A first person plural narration of obsession by a group of teenage boys forms the structure of the debut novel by Jeffrey Eugenides as, over the course of one year in the small town of Grosse Point, Michigan, the five teenage Lisbon sisters commit suicide.
On the morning the last Lisbon daughter took her turn at suicide—it was Mary this time, and sleeping pills, like Therese—the two paramedics arrived at the house knowing exactly where the knife drawer was, and the gas oven, and the beam in the basement from which it was possible to tie a rope.
So begins The Virgin Suicides. There’s no explanation, no specific motives. The 1970s Lisbon household is one of six females and one male with the girls, singularly and collectively, the object of fantasies and longings of neigbourhood teenage boys. The parents, particularly Mrs Lisbon, are hard-line: no make-up, dowdy clothing, church on Sunday – and certainly no boys. And rules and regulations are toughened after the death of Cecilia, the first of the sisters to take her own life.
Cecilia is the oddity in the family – even the sisters acknowledge this. Inchoate longings, dreamy, esoteric. Her first attempt fails – but only by a few days.
But even at this juncture – without that opening paragraph – there’s no warnings that all four remaining Lisbon girls would follow their sister. Inevitably, there’s adolescent awkwardness at school: no-one is sure what to say. Yet there is a sense of normalcy with the sisters attending school, flirtations with boys (particularly Bonnie), even smoking. But slowly, things change. The family withdraw more and more, the suburban home is left to decay. The local boys continue to watch the house, to yearn for surreptious glimpses in half-lit windows. And then, they’re gone, all four.
The male gaze determines the narrative of The Virgin Suicides, hypnotised as the boys are/were (as the novel unfolds, it’s revealed the storyline is being pieced together many years later from memories, interviews, conversations). The memory of the girls are constructs, determined by the boys themselves. The novel is as much a nostalgic eulogy for lost adolescence and naive innocence as it is the loss of the Lisbon sisters.